STRENGTHENING SMART PORT-BASED PORT GOVERNANCE IN INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63786/jipower.v2i03.65Palabras clave:
Port Governance, Smart Port, PelindoResumen
Indonesia's archipelagic geography presents unique challenges in managing a maritime-based nation. The complexity and disparities are particularly challenging and require a greater budget and commitment from the government, stakeholders, and all Indonesian people. The 1957 Djuanda Declaration, ratified by the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCHLOS), marked international recognition of Indonesia's status as a large archipelagic nation. However, the utilization of marine resources has not been maximized, necessitating comprehensive, holistic, and integral efforts, including strengthening port governance through smart ports.Smart ports are expected to improve the performance of ports throughout Indonesia, meet international standards, and be highly competitive. Governance must be strengthened in such a way as to achieve good governance, while simultaneously strengthening the quality of human resources and utilizing digital technologies in the maritime sector, such as smart ports.Smart ports, as a port subsystem, have been implemented in various ports worldwide, such as the Port of Rotterdam Authority, Singapore's Maritime and Port Authority (MPA), and the Port of Hamburg, including ports in Indonesia managed by PELINDO.This study employed a qualitative descriptive design with a thematic narrative approach to identify and describe efforts to strengthen smart port-based port governance in Indonesia. Data were collected from various publications from credible official institutions for literature review. The data were then analyzed qualitatively and narrated based on similar themes and comprehensively compared.The data analysis concluded that strengthening smart port-based port governance in Indonesia is being implemented through various efforts, including: strengthening smart port-based port governance has significant potential to improve the efficiency, transparency, and competitiveness of Indonesian ports. Implementation includes strengthening: a) Operational Digitalization; b) Service Optimization: Use of Smart Vision 3D, Berth Monitoring, and Gate & Weighbridge (Weighbridge); c) Data Integration; c) Strengthening Digital Infrastructure; d) Talent Human Resource Development; e) Electrification and Equipment Digitalization; f) Eco-Friendly Terminals.
Descargas
Citas
Ali, S. 2021. Green technology in ports: Challenges and opportunities for sustainable development. Journal of Maritime Research, 18(2), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.21463/jmr.2021.18.2.02
Arnita, D. 2014. Peranan Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok dalam Perekonomian Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Maritim, 10(2), 120-135.
Arshad, M., Zhang, J., & Liu, H. 2020. Smart ports: A comprehensive framework for implementation and sustainability. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 22(4), 507-523. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41278-020-00136-2
Badjuri, Abdulkahar dan Yuwono, Teguh. (2002) Kebijakan Publik Konsep dan Strategi. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Bappenas. (2021). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024. Jakarta: Bappenas.
Consultrans, S.A. (Tahun tidak tersedia). Smart ports: towards a high performance, increased productivity, and a better.
ESPO (European Sea Ports Organisation). 2022. Smart Port Strategy. Brussels.
Hadiningrat, KP. Suharyono S. Dkk. 2025. Manajemen SDM Kontemporer : Transformasi ketenagakerjaan Indonesia menuju Revolusi Industri 4.0 Perspektif Ketahanan Nasional. Deepublish. Yogyakarta.
Hadiningrat, K.P.Suharyono S., dkk. 2025a. Riset Kualitataif Suatu Pendekatan Practikal Jilid 1. Feniks Muda Sejahtera. Palu.
Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Roadmap pengembangan pelabuhan cerdas di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Perhubungan.
Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. (Tahun tidak tersedia). Peraturan terkait kepelabuhanan dan transportasi laut. Diakses dari situs web resmi Kementerian Perhubungan: https://jdih.dephub.go.id/
Lee, S. K., & Song, D. J. (2019). Human resources in smart port implementation. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 22(3), 291-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2018.1472362
Mazumdar, M. (2019). Governance issues in Indonesia's port management. Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 35(3), 196-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2019.07.001
Miao, J., Wang, W., & Liu, Y. (2021). The role of IoT in enhancing port efficiency. Journal of Transport Geography, 91, 102863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102863
Notteboom, T., & Rodrigue, J. P. (2020). Port regionalization: A global perspective. In The Geography of Transport Systems (pp. 183-204). New York: Routledge.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 61 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepelabuhanan. (2009). Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2009 Nomor 162. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara.
Suhendra, I. (2015). Smart Port sebagai Solusi untuk Tantangan Globalisasi. Jurnal Transportasi Maritim, 12(1), 45-60.
Yuan, X., Chen, C., & Zhu, J. (2021). Big data analytics and its impact on port performance. Ports and Maritime Logistics, 3(1), 56-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pml.2020.06.003
https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals
www.impinews.com
https://sultra.antaranews.com/berita/274815/potensi-ekonomi-maritim-indonesia-sangat-besar
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Bahana Wiradanti, K.P.Suharyono S.Hadiningrat, Fikri Achmad Abdullah

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.











